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Ethical Problems of AI and Modern GPT Technologies

The rise of AI and GPT technologies presents significant ethical and security challenges. A major issue is bias in AI systems, where algorithms may reflect and perpetuate societal prejudices, leading to unfair treatment in areas like hiring or criminal justice. Additionally, misinformation generated by AI-powered systems poses risks, as GPT models can produce convincing but false or misleading content.

 

Privacy concerns are another challenge, with AI being used to collect and analyze personal data without consent. Moreover, AI-generated deepfake videos and voice impersonation pose risks to credibility and authenticity, enabling fraud and misinformation by mimicking real individuals' faces and voices. In a broader sense, the potential for job displacement due to automation raises economic and social concerns. Let’s look at some more challenges:

 

Unjustified Actions: Algorithmic decision-making often relies on correlations without establishing causality, which can lead to erroneous outcomes. Inauthentic correlations may be misleading, and actions based on population trends may not apply to individuals. Acting on such data without confirming causality can cause inaccurate and unfair results.

 

Opacity: This issue refers to AI's decision-making being hidden or unintelligible. This opacity stems from complex algorithms and data processes being unobservable and inscrutable, making AI unpredictable and difficult to control. Transparency is essential but not a simple solution to AI-related ethical issues.

 

Bias: AI systems reflect the biases of their designers, contradicting the idea of unbiased automation. Development choices embed certain values into AI, institutionalizing bias and inequality. Addressing this requires inclusivity and equity in AI design and usage to mitigate these biases.

 

Gatekeeping: AI’s personalization systems can undermine personal autonomy by filtering content and shaping decisions based on user profiles. This can lead to discriminatory pricing or information bubbles that restrict decision-making diversity. Third-party interests may override individual choices, affecting user autonomy.

 

Complicated Accountability: As AI spreads decision-making, it diffuses responsibility. Developers and users might shift blame, complicating responsibility for unethical outcomes. Automation bias increases reliance on AI outputs, reducing accountability in complex, multi-disciplinary networks. Moreover, the notion that engineers and software developers hold “full control” over each aspect of an AI system is usually precarious.

 

Ethical Auditing: Auditing AI systems is crucial for transparency and ethical compliance. Merely revealing the code does not ensure fairness; comprehensive auditing, through external regulators or internal reporting, helps identify and correct issues like discrimination or malfunction. This process is essential for AI systems with significant human impact.

 

Addressing these issues requires transparency, improved regulations, and responsible AI development practices. Bias in AI can be mitigated by diverse training datasets, while stricter policies can limit the misuse of generated content. Collaboration between tech companies, policymakers, and ethicists is crucial to ensure the responsible and ethical use of AI in society.

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Ethical Problems of AI and Modern GPT Technologies

The rise of AI and GPT technologies presents significant ethical and security challenges. A major issue is bias in AI systems, where algorithms may reflect and perpetuate societal prejudices, leading to unfair treatment in areas like hiring or criminal justice. Additionally, misinformation generated by AI-powered systems poses risks, as GPT models can produce convincing but false or misleading content.

 

Privacy concerns are another challenge, with AI being used to collect and analyze personal data without consent. Moreover, AI-generated deepfake videos and voice impersonation pose risks to credibility and authenticity, enabling fraud and misinformation by mimicking real individuals' faces and voices. In a broader sense, the potential for job displacement due to automation raises economic and social concerns. Let’s look at some more challenges:

 

Unjustified Actions: Algorithmic decision-making often relies on correlations without establishing causality, which can lead to erroneous outcomes. Inauthentic correlations may be misleading, and actions based on population trends may not apply to individuals. Acting on such data without confirming causality can cause inaccurate and unfair results.

 

Opacity: This issue refers to AI's decision-making being hidden or unintelligible. This opacity stems from complex algorithms and data processes being unobservable and inscrutable, making AI unpredictable and difficult to control. Transparency is essential but not a simple solution to AI-related ethical issues.

 

Bias: AI systems reflect the biases of their designers, contradicting the idea of unbiased automation. Development choices embed certain values into AI, institutionalizing bias and inequality. Addressing this requires inclusivity and equity in AI design and usage, to mitigate these biases.

 

Gatekeeping: AI’s personalization systems can undermine personal autonomy by filtering content and shaping decisions based on user profiles. This can lead to discriminatory pricing or information bubbles that restrict decision-making diversity. Third-party interests may override individual choices, affecting user autonomy.

 

Complicated Accountability: As AI spreads decision-making, it diffuses responsibility. Developers and users might shift blame, complicating responsibility for unethical outcomes. Automation bias increases reliance on AI outputs, reducing accountability in complex, multi-disciplinary networks. Moreover, the notion that engineers and software developers hold “full control” over each aspect of an AI system is usually precarious.

 

Ethical Auditing: Auditing AI systems is crucial for transparency and ethical compliance. Merely revealing the code does not ensure fairness; comprehensive auditing, through external regulators or internal reporting, helps identify and correct issues like discrimination or malfunction. This process is essential for AI systems with significant human impact.

 

Addressing these issues requires transparency, improved regulations, and responsible AI development practices. Bias in AI can be mitigated by diverse training datasets, while stricter policies can limit the misuse of generated content. Collaboration between tech companies, policymakers, and ethicists is crucial to ensure the responsible and ethical use of AI in society.

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How to avoid fraud in the call centre

Fraudsters are exploiting weaknesses in call center and help desk user authentication processes. Common caller authentication methods are creating inconvenience for legitimate users. Current authentication methods fail in three ways. They are: 1. knowledge-based authentication (KBA) - KBA's are used to authenticate users.2. PINs. 3. Caller ID. The other two ways include PINs and Caller ID to authenticate users- all of which are accessible by criminal. The best security is always layered security. This principle holds true when securing telephony channel. Voice biometrics can catch fraudster voices and put them on a blacklist for future voice comparisons and verifications of callers. Phone printing combined with voice biometrics provides the strongest method for detecting fraudsters. To know more, read Avivah Litan's (vice president and distinguished analyst at Gartner) article at: http://www.itworldcanada.com/blog/preventing-fraud-in-the-call-center-use-voice-biometrics-phone-printing/97217#ixzz3D51sGlc6

 

 

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Fraud in Banking sector

Research shows that fraud against bank deposit accounts cost the industry $1.744 billion in losses in 2012. Debit card fraud accounted for more than half of 2012 losses (54 percent), followed by check fraud (37 percent). According to Prakash Santhana, a director in the Advanced Analytics practice for Deloitte Transactions and Business Analytics LLP, there has been a significant increase in the number of cyber-criminal groups who are trying to get their hands on customer lists, personal identification data, and anything else that could be of economic value. Some strategies for fighting fraud are listed below: Continuous tracking of online and face-to-face transactions to avoid any unauthorized ones. Development of “chip and PIN” technologies. The implementation of additional controls within ERP platforms that require dual approval on all payments to vendors. Read more at: http://deloitte.wsj.com/cio/2014/07/30/fraud-trends-in-the-banking-industry

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Fighting fraud: a new Analytics tool for banks

Though applying cutting edge technologies are on unprecedented rise in banking industry, security issues are cropping up more and more. Banks are becoming vulnerable to increased frauds and cyber-attacks.  This can negatively hamper the image of the bank in the minds of its customers.

To counteract this, banks have developed various analytics tools. But, they are rule based that depend on arbitrary thresholds to trigger alerts for potential frauds. The flip side here is that it may generate false positives. These can cause deep frustrations among honest customers who are falsely blocked for fraud or are constantly asked to undergo strict security procedures.

 A new type of analytics tool has been developed to solve this problem. The new tool is called Adaptive Behavioral Analytics. It produces an accurate result that reduces false positives. Unlike rule based analytics, Adaptive Behavioral Analytics combine customer information to create a behavioral profile at an individual level. This gives a clear picture about the customer and generates an alert if there is any deviation from typical behavior spotted in real time. Interested to know more?

Read at http://www.bobsguide.com/guide/news/2014/May/16/and-now-for-some-good-banking-news.html  for more details on how this new Analytics tool is helping banks to detect and fight fraud.

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